1. The Non-Negotiable: AFP NPC (Code 33)
Every primary applicant for a 485 visa must provide an Australian Federal Police (AFP) check. Even if you have only been in Australia for a few months, this is mandatory.
- The “Purpose Code” Rule: When applying via the AFP website, you MUST select Purpose Code 33 (Immigration/Citizenship). Using an “Employment” or “Volunteer” code will result in a Request for Further Information (RFI), stalling your visa.
- Evidence for Lodgement: You do not need the physical certificate to submit your 485 application. You only need the receipt showing you have applied.
- 2026 Cost: $56 AUD for a standard digital certificate.
- Validity: Generally 12 months from the date of issue for immigration purposes.
2. The “Home Country” Requirement: Indian PCC
You are required to provide a police clearance certificate (PCC) from every country where you have lived for 12 months or more in the last 10 years (since turning 16).
- Why Indians Need It: Since most Indian students lived in India until they moved to Australia for university, they meet the “12-month” threshold and must provide an Indian PCC.
- Where to Apply (2026):
- If you are in Australia: Apply through VFS Global. You will need your current Indian passport with at least 6 months validity.
- If you are in India: Apply via the Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) portal.
- Processing Time: Can range from 2 to 8 weeks. It is highly recommended to start this process 3 months before your 485 lodgement.
3. AFP vs. Indian PCC: Comparison Table
| Feature | AFP National Police Check | Indian Police Clearance (PCC) |
| Mandatory? | YES (For all 485 applicants) | YES (If lived in India for 12+ months) |
| When to Apply | 48 hours before lodgement | 2–3 months before lodgement |
| Correct Code | Purpose Code 33 | N/A (Standard PCC) |
| Accepted Format | AFP-issued NPC only (No state police) | PSK or VFS issued certificate |
| Submission | Receipt is enough to lodge | Must attach certificate/receipt to lodge |
4. 2026 Character Check Strategy
- Don’t Use State Police: The DHA does not accept police checks from NSW Police, VIC Police, etc. It must be the Federal (AFP) check.
- All Names Disclosure: When applying for both checks, you must list all names you have ever been known by, including maiden names or aliases. If your AFP check only lists one name but your passport has two, your visa may be delayed.
- The “12-Month Rule” for Third Countries: If you spent a gap year or a semester abroad (e.g., 12 months in the UK or Singapore) during the last 10 years, you will need a police check from that country as well.
