Understanding the difference between a Bridging Visa A (BVA) and a Bridging Visa B (BVB) is the difference between staying lawful and being accidentally locked out of Australia.
The core distinction is simple: Travel. If you leave Australia on a BVA, your visa cancels instantly and you cannot return. If you have a BVB, you can travel and return to wait for your main visa.
1. Bridging Visa A (Subclass 010): The “Placeholder”
The BVA is the most common bridging visa. It is automatically granted when you lodge a new substantive visa application (like a 485, 190, or 820) while you are still on a valid visa in Australia.
- Cost: Free.
- Travel Rights: None. If you depart Australia, the BVA ceases. You will be stranded offshore and may need a Visitor Visa to return (which often has no work rights).
- Work Rights: Usually carries over the conditions of your previous visa. (e.g., if you were a student, you may still have the 48-hour fortnight limit until your student visa expires and the BVA fully activates).
2. Bridging Visa B (Subclass 020): The “Travel Ticket”
The BVB is a “travel-enabled” version of the BVA. You must apply for this specifically if you need to go overseas for a wedding, family emergency, or holiday.
- Cost: $190 AUD (as of May 2026).
- Travel Rights: Allows you to leave and return to Australia within a specified Travel Facility period (usually 3–12 months).
- Application: It is not automatic. You must apply via ImmiAccount at least 2–4 weeks before your flight.
3. Comparison Table: 2026 Rules
| Feature | Bridging Visa A (BVA) | Bridging Visa B (BVB) |
| Subclass | 010 | 020 |
| Application Fee | $0 (Free) | $190 |
| How to Get It | Automatic upon lodgement | Manual application via ImmiAccount |
| Can you Leave Australia? | NO (Visa will cease) | YES (During travel window) |
| Can you Return? | NO | YES |
| Work Rights | Varies (Same as previous visa) | Matches your BVA conditions |
| Medicare Access | Yes (If eligible via main visa) | Yes |
4. The 2026 “Transition” Trap
A common mistake in 2026 is leaving as soon as you apply for a BVB.
- The Rule: You must be in Australia when the BVB is granted. If you fly out while the BVB application is still “Received” or “Further Assessment,” your BVA will cease the moment you cross the border, and the BVB cannot be granted to someone who is offshore.
- The Return Date: Always check your BVB grant letter for the “Travel End Date.” If you are one day late returning to Australia, you cannot enter on that visa.
5. Which One Do You Need?
- Stay with BVA if: You have no plans to leave Australia until your main visa (e.g., PR or 485) is decided.
- Apply for BVB if: You have a confirmed trip, a family event, or a business commitment overseas.
